DBOOK is based on a group of 64 collective housing projects, analysed because of their contribution to the dense city. After the publication of Density, New Collective Housing, DBOOK is the next step in the sharing of examples that will promote the compact development of urban settlements. In both publications exist differences that are typical of a path that is in the process of creation, on which new travellers appear.
In the first issues of a+t on Density, we expressed our concern over indiscriminate land occupation and the conversion of the countryside into suburbs. Five years later, this tendency towards dispersion continues, though sustainability criteria are becoming more and more integrated into urban planning standards and the rise of density in new plans is now widespread.
The unorganised invasion of the environment is often justified by the expensive price of urban land and the need for larger homes. Moreover, the freedom to choose one’s residence is no minor argument for those who have dreams of green prairies with the promising independence of a single-family home, of the semi-detached home or even a row house, as opposed to that routine of stairs and lift. To complete that landscape, large consumer centres that are strategically placed next to motorways offer drivers a world of lowpriced pleasure.
What should be done about such a panorama? Is there any possiblity for collective housing to be wanted by city dwellers? Is it true that urban centres will soon be inhabited only by the well-off and those at a disadvantage? What advantages can apartment life offer when the price per metre is more expensive than that of a single family house? Is it worth walking all the way to the supermarket when there are only two kinds of jam? What is the point of cultural activities if everything is on Internet? Is it true that collective transport makes dispersion even easier? Is there anyone who has never had problems with their fellow flat-owners? Does density not cause many of the conflicts that arise in coexistence?
We do not honestly have an answer to any of these questions. We have only a selection of projects that give breath to the hope that life in common is still possible and that it improves when architectural conditions improve.
ARCHITECTS
3+1 ARCHITECTS
AART
ADH/WORKSTATION
ALEXIS LÓPEZ, XAVIER DÍAZ
ARANGO ARQUITECTOS
ARKITEMA
ARONS EN GELAUFF ARCHITECTEN
ATELIER KAAMA / ATELIER THER
B01
BAUMSCHLAGER & EBERLE
BÉAL ET BLANCKAERT, STEPHANE BEEL
BELZUNCE, D. MAURIÑO, G. MILLÁN
BIG, JDS (PLOT)
BRENAC & GONZALEZ
C. F. MØLLER
C+A COELACANTH AND ASSOCIATES
CAMENZIND EVOLUTION
CARLOS DE RIAÑO
CARLOS FERRATER
CHRISTIAN DE PORTZAMPARC
CLAUS EN KAAN ARCHITECTEN
COLL-LECLERC ARQUITECTOS
CRISTÓBAL MANCHEÑO SANTANA
DE ARCHITEKTEN CIE
DE LA PUERTA, BURGOS
DELLEKAMP ARQUITECTOS
DELUGAN MEISSL
DOMUS
EDOUARD FRANÇOIS
EM2N
EMBT ARQUITECTES
FEILDEN CLEGG BRADLEY
FINK + JOCHER
FRANEK ARCHITECTS
FROETSCHER LICHTENWAGNER
GEISWINKLER & GEISWINKLER
GERNERºGERNER PLUS
GLUCKMAN MAYNER ARCHITECTS
HAWORTH TOMPKINS
HELENA PAVER NJIRIC
JAVIER GARCÍA-SOLERA
JOSEP LLINÁS
KENGO KUMA
KLEIN DYTHAM ARCHITECTURE
LALOU + LEBEC
LETILOVIC VLAHOVIC
LLUIS CLOTET / IGNACIO PARICIO
LWPAC
MACCREANOR LAVINGTON
MICHAEL MALTZAN ARCHITECTURE
MILLER & MARANTA
MVRDV / JJW ARKITEKTER
NIALL MACLAUGHLIN ARCHITECTS
PAREDES PEDROSA ARQUITECTOS
PETER BARBER ARCHITECTS
POOL ARCHITEKTEN
RYUE NISHIZAWA
SDM ARQUITECTURA
S-M.A.O.
VALERO & JIMÉNEZ TORRECILLAS
WILL BRUDER ARCHITECTS
WOHA
ZAHA HADID ARCHITECTS
ZERO ZERO